Botany Collection

Founded in 1874, the Bessey Herbarium is one of the oldest and largest botanical collections in the Great Plains. The collection houses more than 300,000 specimens of vascular plants, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, and algae from Nebraska, North America, and selected regions worldwide. These collections serve as critical infrastructure for research, teaching, conservation, and public engagement, documenting biological variation across time and supporting modern approaches in genomics, agriculture, data science, and environmental change. 

Goldenrod specimen preserved in collection format.

Explore the Collection

The mission of the Bessey Herbarium is to document, preserve, adn openly share plant, fungal, and lichen biodiversity to advance research, education, conservation, and innovation at Nebraska, regional, and global scales. 

The Herbarium Houses diverse botanical and mycological collections that vary in taxonomic scope, size and digitization status. The table below summaries the composition of the collection, followed by direct links to searchable online records for each major group. 

Taxon# Specimens# Type Specimens
Angiosperms205,560594
Gymnosperms2,8001
Ferns4,2007
*Bryophytes10,92111
*Fungi52,7842,215
*Lichens16,95619
Algae9,40028
Paleobotanical~10,000 

*Indicates taxon is completely digitized

Contact Us:

Curator: Todd Widhelm
402-472-6594

Visiting Researchers: Bessey Herbarium and the UNSM Botany Collection are open for research visits Monday-Friday 9am-5pm. Please email unsmbotany@unl.edu to arrange a time for your visit. 

Explore Database

Vascular Plants

212,560 specimens, 602 type specimens (Angiosperms, Gynosperms, and Ferns combined)

Search Specimens (Portal)

View Global Records (GBIF)

Type specimens of vascular plants are also available through JSTOR Global Plants

Lichens

16,956 specimens, 19 type specimens

Search Specimens (Portal)

View Global Records (GBIF)

Bryophytes

10,921 specimens, 11 type specimens

Search Specimens (Portal)

View Global Records (GBIF)

Fungi

52,785 specimens, 2,215 type specimens

Search Specimens (Portal)

View Global Records (GBIF)

Algae

~9,400 specimens, 28 type specimens

Digitization is ongoing; data are not yet fully available through public portals.

Paleobotany

~10,000 specimens

Digitization and online access are in development.

Loans and Research Access

The Bessey Herbarium supports scientific research, education, and public scholarship by making its collections available for loan to qualified researchers and institutions, consistent with the stewardship responsibilities of the University of Nebraska State Museum.

Loan details and requirements

Loans are typically made for non-commercial research, education, or public exhibition purposes and are issued primarily to recognized museums, herbaria, universities, and other research organizations. In limited cases, loans may be made to individual researchers when consistent with disciplinary best practices and when adequate facilities and expertise are demonstrated.

All loans are approved by the curator or designated collections authority and are governed by formal loan agreements that specify the purpose, duration, and conditions of use. Loans are made for a defined period and may be renewed upon request; indefinite or permanent loans are not permitted.

To ensure long-term preservation of the collections, some materials may be restricted from loan. These may include type specimens, rare or fragile material, specimens required for ongoing research, items scheduled for exhibition, or materials subject to legal, ethical, or cultural considerations. The herbarium reserves the right to deny or recall loans if conditions of care, security, or use cannot be met.

Destructive sampling, conservation treatment, imaging beyond standard handling, or other alterations of loaned material require prior written approval and must be explicitly authorized in the loan agreement.

Researchers requesting loans are expected to follow professional standards of care, acknowledge the University of Nebraska State Museum and the Bessey Herbarium in resulting publications, and comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines.

In many cases, high-resolution images and specimen data available through online portals may provide sufficient access without the need for physical loans.

Loan inquiries and research access requests should be directed to the curator of the Bessey Herbarium.

More from the Collection

Nebraska Collectors

Our collection contains specimens from notable Nebraska scientists like Charles Bessey, Ernst Bessey, Frederic Clements, Walter Kiener, Per Rydberg, Raymond Pool, Jared G. Smith. We also have specimens from Nebraskans who became prominent in other fields:  Rosco Pound (law), Louise Pound (literature), Willa Cather (literature), Melvin Gilmore (ethnobotany), Lawrence Bruner (entomology), and Henry Baldwin Ward (parasitology).